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General settings

tip

The method documentation is also available inline and can be accessed via suggestions in most IDEs.

The following setters configure the global settings of SubstrateBatchProcessor. They return the modified instance and can be chained.

Calling setRpcEndpoint() is a hard requirement on Substrate, as chain RPC is used to retrieve chain metadata. Adding a Subsquid Network gateway with setGateway() is optional but highly recommended, as it greatly reduces RPC usage.

To reduce it further, you can explicitly disable RPC ingestion by calling setRpcDataIngestionSettings({ disabled: true }): in this scenario the RPC will only be used for metadata retrieval and to perform any direct RPC queries you might be doing in your squid code. This will, however, introduce a delay of a few thousands of blocks between the chain head and the highest block available to your squid.

setGateway(url: string | GatewaySettings)​

Adds a Subsquid Network data source. The argument is either a string URL of a Subsquid Network gateway or

{
  url: string // gateway URL
  requestTimeout?: number // in milliseconds
}

See Substrate gateways.

setRpcEndpoint(rpc: ChainRpc)​

Adds a RPC data source. If added, it will be used for

A node RPC endpoint can be specified as a string URL or as an object:

type ChainRpc = string | {
  url: string // http, https, ws and wss are supported
  capacity?: number // num of concurrent connections, default 10
  maxBatchCallSize?: number // default 100
  rateLimit?: number // requests per second, default is no limit
  requestTimeout?: number // in milliseconds, default 30_000
  headers: Record<string, string> // http headers
}

Setting maxBatchCallSize to 1 disables batching completely.

tip

We recommend using private endpoints for better performance and stability of your squids. For Subsquid Cloud deployments you can use the RPC proxy. If you use an external private RPC, keep the endpoint URL in a Cloud secret.

setDataSource(ds: {archive?: string, chain?: ChainRpc}) (deprecated)​

Replaced by setGateway() and setRpcEndpoint().

setRpcDataIngestionSetting(settings: RpcDataIngestionSettings)​

Specify the RPC ingestion settings.

type RpcDataIngestionSettings = {
  disabled?: boolean
  headPollInterval?: number
  newHeadTimeout?: number
}

Here,

  • disabled: Explicitly disables data ingestion from an RPC endpoint.
  • headPollInterval: Poll interval for new blocks in milliseconds. Poll mechanism is used to get new blocks via HTTP connections. Default: 5000.
  • newHeadTimeout: When ingesting from a websocket, this setting specifies the timeout in milliseconds after which the connection will be reset and subscription re-initiated if no new blocks were received. Default: no timeout.

setBlockRange({from: number, to?: number})​

Limits the range of blocks to be processed. When the upper bound is specified, processor will terminate with exit code 0 once it reaches it.

Note that block ranges can also be specified separately for each data request. This method sets global bounds for all block ranges in the configuration.

includeAllBlocks(range?: {from: number, to?: number})​

By default, processor will fetch only blocks which contain requested items. This method modifies such behavior to fetch all chain blocks. Optionally a range of blocks can be specified for which the setting should be effective.

setTypesBundle(bundle: string | OldTypesBundle | OldSpecsBundle | PolkadotjsTypesBundle)​

Sets a types bundle.

Types bundle is only required for historical blocks which have metadata version below 14 and only if we don't have built-in support for the chain in question. Most chains listed in the polkadot.js app are supported.

Subsquid project has its own types bundle format, however, most of polkadotjs types bundles will work as well.

Types bundles can be specified in 2 different ways:

  1. as a name of a JSON file: 
    processor.setTypesBundle('typesBundle.json')
  2. as an OldTypesBundle/OldSpecsBundle or PolkadotjsTypesBundle object: 
    // OldTypesBundle object
    processor.setTypesBundle({
      types: {
        Foo: 'u8'
      }
    })

There a mini-guide on how to obtain type bundles for Substrate chains without relying on Subsquid tools.

setPrometheusPort(port: string | number)​

Sets the port for a built-in prometheus health metrics server (serving at http://localhost:${port}/metrics). By default, the value of PROMETHEUS_PORT environment variable is used. When it is not set, processor will pick an ephemeral port.